Sunday, June 1, 2014

Post Poll attacks in West Bengal

KOLKATA: Since the Lok Sabha polls, post-poll attacks in almost all districts of West Bengal have reached a alarming proportions. At least three CPI(M) activists and sympathizers have been killed in the attack, another student succumbed to physical and psychological trauma after attack. Several MLAs and former MLAs have been assaulted. Number of Party offices have been attacked, ransacked, destroyed and burnt. More than 1000 Left supporters have been injured in these attacks. Several hundreds have been forced to leave their villages in the face of such violence.Suryakanta Misra, opposition leader has written a letter to the Chief Minister to immediately halt such attacks by the ruling party and restore peace in the state. 
Following are major incidents: 
Murders 
Bela Dey (65) breathed her last in Kalyani Hospital on 13th May following physical attack on her on 11th May night. On the eve of elections, TMC goons entered her house in Chakdaha Thakur Colony and attacked her two sons as they were working as CPI(M) volunteers in the elections. Their mother tried to save them and was beaten up too, causing serious injuries. Bela Dey still went to vote and her health deteriorated. She was hospitalized and expired on the following day. 
Just after declaration of result, TMC goons attacked the house of Kajal Mallik (45)  in Manteswar of Burdwan. He was forcibly taken out and brutally beaten to death. Even his deadbody remained there untouched for hours because of TMC threat. 
In Bohula village in Ketugram in Burdwan district villagers resisted loot of votes on the election day. TMC gangs tried to capture booths but failed. As a result CPI(M) candidate took lead from the area. On 21st May armed TMC gang attacked the village. The house of AIKS area secretary Enayet Karim was attacked. TMC goons attempted to kill Karim when Ashmira Begam, his wife and two times elected Panchayat member tried to stop the attackers. The goons severely stabbed her causing death. 
In Bhagat Singh colony in Jadavpur, TMC  goons attacked the house of Rabindranath Banerjee. He was not there in the house and the hoodlums physically tortured his aged mother and daughter Moumita Banerjee. Moumita, a student of class 12, became seriously ill and expired after she was admitted in hospital. 
West Midnapore 
On 12th  May night, TMC goons attacked Radhanagar village in Khragpur rural block. They mercilessly ransacked and destroyed 15 houses in this tribal dominant village. In Keshpur 150 families, who were forced to leave villages, returned to vote. Their houses were attacked and they were forced to flee again. Attacks took place in Kanchantala, Jhalka, Ayodhyabar and other villages. 
In Kespur itself 10 party offices were attacked, four of them burnt. 1700 people were forced to leave their houses. More than 150 houses were attacked. Party zonal office in Goaltore was destroyed. MLA Rameswar Dolui was attacked. 
South 24 Parganas 
In Basanti in South 24 Parganas TMC goons attacked Left supporters’ houses and even beaten up Suraiya Laskar, a pregnant woman.  In Jibantala 12 houses of CPI(M) supporters were ransacked. In Raidighi, number of CPI(M) supporters were attacked and hospitalized. In Kulpi, CPI(M) activists were attacked in the night before the counting and 6 of them were seriously injured and had to be hospitalized. 
Kolkata 
In Kolkata, CPI(M) zonal office in Kasba in South Kolkata, Party office in Ward no 55. Just after declaration of result numerous offices of CPI(M) were ransacked in Beleghata, Kashipur, Maniktala area. In Kankurgachi, a charitable heath centre was destroyed. Several CPI(M) workers have been attacked. Forward Block councilor’s house in Beleghata was attacked. 
North 24 Parganas 
In Naihati in North 24 Parganas houses of CPI(M) activists were attacked. Those attacked included an ex army man.  In Patipukur , TMC goons attacked the youths of the area who worked for CPI(M) and at least ten people were severely injured. After the results, Party offices were ransacked in Jagaddal, Garulia, Shyamnagar. Office of IPTA in Barrackpore was destroyed. In Manirampur, family members of CPI(M) worker Subhasish Basu were severely beaten. 
In Basirhat, house of elected Panchayat member Shanti Sadhak was attacked and his daughter-in-law faced molestation. In Habra, four offices of CITU were forcibly occupied. 
East Midnapore 
In Patashpur, Khejuri in East Midnapore CPI(M) activists were attacked before counting. 
Hooghly 
In Arambagh, poultry farm of CPI(M) leader Prabhat Roy was burnt on eve of counting. As the results came in TMC goons attacked CPI(M) Hooghly-Chuchura zonal committee offices. Ex-MP Rupchand Pal, CPI(M) state committee member Mitali Kumar and Left Front candidate in Hooghly parliamentary constituency Pradip Saha were rescued narrowly. The Party office was ransacked. Party offices in Chandan Nagar, Konnagar were attacked subsequently. Houses of numerous CPI(M) activists were attacked including the house of DYFI state Leader Paramita Saha. In Arambagh, houses of CPI(M) leader and ex-MLA Benoy Datta, Party leader Mozammel Hossain were attacked.  CPI(M) local committee secretary Sandip samanta was beaten up in Purshura. Party office was burnt in Nakunda in Goghat, in Khanakul West. In Arambagh 24 houses were ransacked. Numerous offices of DYFI, AIDWA were burnt. 
Howrah 
In North Howrah, CPI(M) local committee secretary’s house was attacked even when the counting was on. His family members reported to police. And within hours more ferocious attack took place. Furniture and windows were destroyed. The family members narrowly escaped. CITU union office in Malipachghara was burnt. In Amta, AIKS office was fully destroyed. In Dakkhin Masri in Uluberia, a heavily armed gang of TMC attacked the village. Hundreds of villagers run away and on the way some of them were caught and suffered serious attack. An entire village has become vacant following the attack. In another attack, Naba Das, a CPI(M) worker was attacked in Uluberia and his left eye has been damaged. 
Darjeeling 
In Phullbari, offices of CPI(M) and mass organizations were ransacked. CPI(M) office in Phulbari was again demolished on 22nd May, this time with a bulldozer machine. TMC flags were erected in the site. 
Jalpaiguri 
In Lataguri in Jalpaiguri a book bank was destroyed. CPI(M) Jalpaiguri zonal secretary Jiten Das was injured in TMC attack. Rajganj zonal office was ransacked on 22nd May. 
Coochbehar 
In Sitalkuchi, Dinhata, Natabari , North Coochbehar CPI(M) and Forward Block offices were attacked. Many CPIM) leaders’ houses were attacked. In Foolbari, CPI(M) activist Ranjit Burman was taken out from a neighbour’s house and brutally beaten. He was hospitalized in serious condition. Two CPI(M) offices in Foolbari and Nabaganj market were fully destroyed, villagers in 19 booth areas were attacked as TMC suffered defeat in those areas. In Coochbehar district, 150 houses were ransacked, hundreds of bighas of land of Left Front supporters have been forcibly occupied, shops of many Left supporters have been forcibly closed. More than 50 people have been injured in post-result attack. 290 incidents of attack have been reported. 
Burdwan 
In Burdwan, CPI(M) Raina and Khandagosh zonal committee offices were ransacked. These two offices were destroyed and partly burnt before the elections too. In Khandagosh, CPI(M) Palampur local committee office was burnt. CPI(M) district secretariat member and former MLA Tapash Chatterjee was seriously injured in attack on him in Satgechia. Kanksa zonal committee office was attacked three times within hours and destroyed. 10 Party workers including Party district secretariat member Biresh Chatterjjee were injured.

Gujarat ranks ninth in economic growth rate, is behind Bihar

A top financial consulting firm, Unidow Finances Intelligence Services, has, in its recent analysis, ranked Gujarat No 9th in the percentage of growth in gross state domestic (GSDP). While Gujarat’s growth at current prices in 2012 – for which he made public data – was 15.33 per cent, the states which performed better that Gujarat were Maharashtra (16.86 per cent), Rajasthan (21.91 per cent), Kerala (16.97 per cent), Haryana (16.06 per cent), Madhya Pradesh (19.02 per cent), Bihar (24.40 per cent), Chhattisagarh (18.26 per cent), and Jammu & Kashmir (15.80 per cent).


The top consultants has also found that Maharashtra contributes most in the gross domestic product (GDP) of India, with 14.95 per cent, followed by Uttar Pradesh (8.23 per cent), Andhra Pradesh (8.09 per cent), Tamil Nadu (7.65 per cent), West Bengal (6.48 per cent) and Gujarat (6.14 per cent). It is not known why the consultants have not made public figures post-2012, but according to official sources, one of the major reasons could be that Gujarat and a few other states have still not handed over GSDP figures to India’s Planning Commission.



More, what the budget book or the consultants do not say is, the current price rate of growth of gross state domestic product (GSDP) does not take into the inflationary factor. According a senior economist's calculation, at constant prices, Gujarat’s growth rate in 2012-13 would be around 5.68 per cent, if what is called “deflator” is taken into account. Gujarat’s deflator, according to this economist, was 8.3 per cent in 2012-13. If this is true, in 2012-13, Gujarat’s growth rate was equal to all-India average.

Unidow claims to combine “economic intelligence and research”, helping foreign companies in “scenario planning, selection of unbelievable locations for competitive advantage to maximize profits and improving overall efficiency of different business verticals of a company to mitigate corporate risk such as the political risk, regulatory compliance, geopolitical risk -- whether its strategic or operational risk.” It is, however, not known why it refuses to give GSDP rates at current prices – which show the real growth of each state.

Meanwhile, Unidow says it has “revised” political outlook of India to "stable" amid Lok Sabha polls this year. “India's major opposition party BJP is expected to win more than 210 constituencies, which will give a stable government at the centre”, it says. It suggests, this analysis has been arrived on the basis of “prowess researches and studies from the cornerstone of the economy to the important range of government policies.” 

Yet, Unidow analysis  is significant, as Gujarat development has already become an issue of national debate. Believing that its analysis is quite "exclusive", as it claims, it contends, “Unidow specializes in exclusive economic data provider and core policy research of India, which includes study on economic policies, central bank policies, India's foreign policies, industrial researches and other prominent areas to deliver key results to corporations, federal government agencies, academician, students and individuals.”


By Our Representative 

West Bengal Verdict "Distorted": Karat

Friday, May 16, 2014


CPI(M) General Secretary Prakash Karat termed the results of the Lok Sabha elections from West Bengal as “distorted”. Addressing the press in New Delhi today, he said that there was widespread rigging and violence during the last three phases of the elections in the state and the entire democratic process was vitiated. “The results do not reflect the strength and support of the people for the Left Front in West Bengal”.

Prakash Karat said that in 32 out of 42 constituencies in the state, there was widespread rigging and violence and these have been widely reported in the Bengali media. But the Election Commission has failed in its duty of ensuring a free and fair poll. “The Left, the Congress and the BJP together had demanded repoll in 3200 booths where rigging was done, but the EC had ordered repoll only in 16 booths. There is something wrong with the election machinery.” He said that during the 2004 and 2009 Lok Sabha elections the Party had raised the issue about the role of observers who are sent to the constituencies. Prakash Karat pointed out that “there is something defective as there are no clear guidelines about how these observers should act”.

Answering a question about the fall in percentage of votes polled by the Party in Bengal, Prakash said that “the percentage of votes does not reflect the correct picture as there was widespread rigging.” He termed the drop of over 11 per cent vote since the last assembly elections as “unacceptable”. This does not reflect the true situation, he said.

Our immediate concern will be taking our Party and the movement ahead in West Bengal, irrespective of the election results, he added.

About the outcome of the elections at the national level, Prakash said though the Party had worked for the rejection of the Congress, it is not happy with the outcome, as the main benefit of the anti-Congress mood has gone to the BJP. 

The Dangerous Compromises of a Harvard Professor

APRIL 07, 2014

Chalo Delhi!

by VIJAY PRASHAD
How is a Harvard Professor of history to makes sense of the grammar of Indian electoral politics? There is the retail end of things, the door-to-door campaigns, the street meetings, the processions through congested streets and the back-door deals cut with this or that power-broker. Harvard Yard might be a den of conspiratorial faculty deal making, but it is a far cry from the hustle and bustle of Indian electioneering. Nonetheless, Gardiner Chair of Oceanic History Sugata Bose is now the Lok Sabha (parliament) candidate for the Trinamul Congress (TMC). He will run to win the Jadavpur constituency in West Bengal. A previous Harvard professor and US Ambassador to India, John Kenneth Galbraith, wrote in 1958 that Indian society is “the world’s greatest example of functioning anarchy.” How is Professor Bose to navigate this chaos?
Professor Bose is no stranger to Jadavpur, the home of one of West Bengal’s most important universities. His mother has been the Member of Parliament for the district three previous times. When he arrived from Cambridge, Massachusetts to take up the cudgels for the TMC, the party workers greeted him with the slogan, Netaji-er gharer chhele ke vote din, vote din (Vote for the boy who is from Netaji’s family). They referred to Bose’s granduncle, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, who is a beloved nationalist leader. Netaji, as he is called, oscillated from bourgeois nationalism (he was the president of the Indian National Congress) to socialism (he founded his own Forward Bloc party). The Forward Bloc party is now in the Left Front alliance, the adversary of Professor Bose’s TMC. Sugata Bose and his mother, Krishna Bose, are both authors of books about Netaji, with Sugata Bose’s His Majesty’s Opponent: Subhas Chandra Bose and India’s Struggle for Independence arriving with the imprimatur of Harvard University Press in 2011. Professor Bose is aware of the power of his inheritance. “You elected my mother from here three times,” he says in the middle-class neighbourhood of Garfa, “I’m hoping that you will bless me in the same way.” In his biography of Netaji, Professor Bose sneered at the Congress for being “under dynastic control” of the Nehru-Gandhi family. Nothing so bad when one is advantaged by a legacy.

But the bequest of this seat from his mother – with the aura of his granduncle around him – seems insufficient. And herein comes the problem. Professor Bose faces the CPI-M’s Dr. Sujan Chakraborty, a bio-medical engineer, a leader of the trade union movement and an active participant in the All Indian People’s Science movement. Apart from that, Dr. Chakraborty lives in Baruipur, a small town in the Jadavpur Lok Sabha constituency. He studied in Jadavpur University and has been the Member of Parliament from Jadavpur in the 14th Lok Sabha (2004-2009). Dr. Chakraborty is a hometown leader. The road to Delhi for Professor Bose could not only be paved with ancestral authority. It needed more.

Professor Bose’s Allies.

Electoral democracy is a peculiar institution. In the abstract, it is wonderful – people are urged to go as citizens into the polling booth and vote anonymously for their preferred candidate who has already laid out an agenda. Social power gets in the way of the civic books. Political science sections of the library are well endowed with books on Electoral Fraud and Political Corruption, on voter intimidation and voter suppression. No wonder that the United Nations Department of Political Affairs and the European Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights train and deploy election observers in any number of countries (there was a threat to deploy UN observers in the United States for its 2012 election). In India, it is the task of the Election Commission to monitor election campaigns, the vote process and vote counting. On April 1, members of Professor Bose’s party attacked Election Commission workers in Howrah, West Bengal, as they removed illegally placed posters. The Commission workers filed a case against their attackers, “unknown Trinamul activists,” wrote the police in their First Information Report. Nothing will come of it. Violations by the TMC have become routine in West Bengal.
Everyday political corruption is insufficient for the campaign of Professor Bose. He is of course aware of the cesspool that the TMC has created. At a campaign stop he said he wanted to change the face of a part of his constituency “which often makes headlines in newspapers for incidents like clashes and murder.” What he did not say is that the culprits in this violence are frequently the TMC political muscle, and they are often people led by a former Member of the State Assembly, Arabul Islam. Mr. Islam represented Bhangar, a part of the Jadavpur Lok Sabha constituency.
Arabul Islam’s name is itself threatening. The charge sheet against Mr. Islam is so long that it would take up more than this space to explore each of his alleged violations. The word “alleged” will come up a lot in what comes below because few of his acts of violence and intimidation have reached a courthouse – let alone a judge or a jury. Mr. Islam is protected by a political safety net that is inviolable. Professor Bose welcomed Mr. Islam to one of his rallies, saying cryptically, “Arabul has a history of struggle.” Might be worth considering the nature of Mr. Islam’s struggles. Professor Bose is an educator, so it would be sufficient to list some of Mr. Islam’s interventions in the educational business.
Arabul Islam is the President of the government-run Bhangar Mahavidyalaya. Over the past three years, Mr. Islam has sought to excise the teaching establishment of any CPI-M member or sympathizer. His adversaries, however, need not have any link to the Left. They are simply people whom he does not like. Here are three examples over the past three years of his behavior toward teachers:
* (April 2012). Mr. Islam accosts Debjani Dey, a geography teacher at Bhangar Mahavidyalaya, in the staff room. Dey and her colleagues complained about the management at the college. “He walked into the staff room,” Dey said, “and started rebuking us in filthy language. When we protested, he hit me with a jug and hurt my chin.” Dey’s outspokenness vanished in a day. Mr. Islam filed a defamation suit against her. A teacher at the college says that Mr. Islam’s men threatened them to be quiet. The West Bengal College and Universities Teachers’ Association stepped in. But they could not make a mark.
* (August 2013). Mr. Islam removed Luna Kanyal from her post as teacher-in-charge at Bhangar Mahavidyalaya. Kanyal was accused of all kinds of mid-deeds, but the rumor in the college is that she was ousted because Mr. Islam said she was a “CPI-M cadre.” She was not given the chance to defend herself. Mr. Islam replaced her with Nanda Ghosh, whom other teachers say is close to Mr. Islam. Kanyal moved the High Court on the issue, since there was “no serious charge against her.”
* (March 14, 2014). Mr. Islam barged into the examination hall at the Narayanpur High School with a group of his associates. They went floor-to-floor telling the invigilators to help students who were doing their examinations. The teacher-in-charge, Gopa Roy, was rattled by the incident. When she asked Arabul Islam why he had come into the examination hall, he “verbally abused and threatened me before leaving.”
Ten days after this last incident, Professor Bose shared a dais with Mr. Islam. When asked about his association with Arabul Islam, Professor Bose said archly, “I am requesting everyone to maintain respect and decorum.”
Arabul Islam’s star has been somewhat tarnished by his antics, but he is not out of favor. He continues to be the boss of Bhangar. To cross swords with him would spell electoral trouble for the TMC, and for Professor Bose.
Mr. Islam is not alone in Mamata Banerjee’s West Bengal. Due west of Jadavpur in Garden Reach and Chetla, Mamata Banerjee relies upon her political associate, Firhad (Bobby) Hakim. He, in turn, relies upon his local leaders, such as former councilor Mohd. Munna Iqbal – alias Munna Bhai. In February 2013, the TMC and the Congress got into a battle at Hari Mohan Ghosh College in Garden Reach during student election season. The police came in to stop the battle, when, it is alleged, local councilor Munna Iqbal and his men fired at the police and shot to death police sub-inspector Tapas Chowdhury. Munna ran to Bihar, and after a deal was cut with Mr. Hakim, he reappeared to court. This process did not take long. Munna is now back in charge of his streets.
Mamata Banerjee could not afford to lose Bobby Hakim, who had to stand by his man on the ground. Rather than take action in her party, Mamata Banerjee secured the transfer of Kolkata’s chief of police, R. K. Pachnanda. His fate was the same as Detective Damayanti Sen, who forthrightly investigated the infamous Park Street rape case only to be transferred to the police training school. It is not a promotion. The police and judiciary fear that if they do not do Mamata Banerjee’s bidding, they will be sent to the other end of the moon. It is what allows Munna Bhai and Mr. Islam to act with impunity. It is part of the machinery that is working to send Professor Bose to Delhi.
Professor Bose experienced a negative election as soon as he got to Kolkata. When Mamata Banerjee took charge of the state, she sought to take charge of Kolkata’s premier educational institution, Presidency College. To advise the administration, Mamata Banerjee appointed a board of Mentors, led by another Harvard Professor Amartya Sen. Professor Bose joined the Mentors. When he came to Kolkata, the students at Presidency held a non-binding election to ask him to resign from the board since he had now entered electoral politics. Twelve hundred students out of fifteen hundred voted for him to resign. On April 10, 2013, as part of the attempt to take over the college, TMC men came onto the campus, threatened students and trashed the Physics laboratory – one of the most storied departments of the campus. The Student Federation of India put up a poster on campus on the day Professor Bose’s nomination was announced: “Shame! The Mentor has secured a Lok Sabha ticket by the grace of those who vandalized your college on April 10.”
Vijay Prashad is the author of The Poorer Nations: A Possible History of the Global South (New Delhi: Leftword, 2013).



Gujarat behind West Bengal in new factory jobs

By PUJA MEHRA  &  ANITA JOSHUA
THE HINDU, NEW DELHI/KOLKATA, April 26, 2014 

National Sample Survey data poses a challenge to ‘Gujarat growth model’
The latest National Sample Survey data show West Bengal topped in creation of new jobs in the manufacturing sector among all States.
During the six years between 2004 and 2011, more than 40 per cent of new manufacturing jobs created in India were generated in the then Left-ruled West Bengal.
In all, 58.7 lakh manufacturing jobs were created across India.
Of these, 24 lakh were in West Bengal. With 14.9 lakh jobs, BJP-ruled Gujarat was a distant second, shows the state-wise data accessed exclusively by The Hindu.
The data is significant as the widespread resistance in 2008 to the Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee government’s acquisition of farmland in Singur for a small car factory was believed to have hit West Bengal’s attractiveness to industry. The State eventually lost the Tata Nano factory project to Gujarat.
Even during the anti-industrial campaign by the Trinamool Congress, allegedly with the help of Maoists in 2007-08, the State achieved 12 per cent industrial growth, West Bengal’s Finance Minister from 1987 to 2012 Asim Dasgupta toldThe Hindu.
It also assumes significance as the BJP’s prime ministerial candidate, Narendra Modi, is touting “manufacturing” and “jobs” amongst his main planks in his election campaign and also the ‘Gujarat model’.
“Our objective in successive budgets was to increase the State Domestic Product in a manner that will generate maximum possible employment. Even in our last year, 2010-11, close to a lakh jobs were generated,” said Mr. Dasgupta.
“It is widely known that the Assembly election victory of the Left Front in 2006 was seen by Mr. Bhattacharjee as a vote for his emphasis on industrialisation,” said a West Bengal-based Left leader.
Dr. Dasgupta attributes the jobs performance to his government’s push to small-scale industry.
West Bengal has the largest number of small-scale manufacturing units, he said.
“Between 1991 and 2011— when we revised our industrial policy under Jyoti Basu — 2,531 new big and medium units were set up.”
Best period of industrialisation
A Communist Party of India(Marxist) source said that after the 1960s, the State saw its best period of industrialisation during 2004-2011.
Small-scale manufacturing enterprises were developed at the district level and all this culminated in Singur.
Prior to Singur, 1,872 middle and big industrial projects were developed during the period.


http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/gujarat-behind-west-bengal-in-new-factory-jobs/article5948658.ece

Ensure People's Verdict is Not Manipulated

Thursday, May 15, 2014

The CPI(M) has demanded that the Election Commission of India take “necessary measures and make proper preparations to ensure that the democratic verdict of the people is not manipulated further at the stage of the counting of votes” in West Bengal. In a letter addressed to the Commission by Polit Bureau Member, Sitaram Yechury, the Party has suggested among other things provision of adequate security for the counting agents of all parties.  The Party has expressed the apprehension that the widespread violence and intimidation witnessed during the last phase of polling in West Bengal will find reflection during the counting process also.

The full text of the letter is given below:

May 15, 2014

The Chief Election Commissioner
Election Commission of India
Nirvachan Sadan
New Delhi

Dear Sir,

I have been seeking an appointment with the Election Commission since the afternoon of May 14 to convey our serious apprehensions regarding the possible disruption and manipulation of the counting process in the state of West Bengal. This appointment however has not materialized so far. Hence this letter urging the Election Commission to take the necessary measures and make proper preparations to ensure that the democratic verdict of the people is not manipulated further at the stage of the counting of votes.

There is a widespread apprehension that violence and intimidation that was widely seen during the last phase of polling in West Bengal will find a reflection during the counting process as well.  The reasons for this apprehension are two-fold.  First, massive manipulation of the counting process was done during the recently concluded local body elections in the state.  Though the counting for the Lok Sabha elections will be done under the supervision of the Election Commission, there is a widespread belief that similar tactics, as seen during the local body elections, will be replicated.  Secondly, the widespread violence, terror and intimidation during the polling process shows that the ruling party in the state, Trinamool Congress, is desperate to manipulate the people’s mandate in all possible ways.

In view of such apprehensions, we are suggesting that the EC should display utmost vigilance, provide adequate security for the counting agents of all parties and other such measures.  These are outlined in the enclosed letters from the Chairman of the Left Front Committee of West Bengal, which have already been sent to you directly. The same concerns have been raised with the CEO, West Bengal and  the Special Observer.

May I request you to consider these suggestions with the seriousness that the situation warrants in the state of West Bengal. To ensure that the counting of votes proceeds smoothly, these suggestions must be acted upon urgently and firmly.

From many counting centres in the state, such apprehensions are pouring in seeking proper security arrangements during the counting process.  Similarly, instances of how efforts are being made to prepare from manipulating the counting process are also pouring in from many centres. There are reports that EVMs are not properly protected and in some instances, no elections official has been assigned duty to remain at the centre during the night.  There are also reports that the identity cards of counting agents from the opposition parties have been forcibly acquired by the ruling party, so that they can prevent the counting agents of opposition parties from being present and hence facilitate the manipulation of the counting.  These are based on verified reports. Therefore, we are urging the EC not to dismiss such apprehensions as mere allegations.

I am enclosing, as a sample of such concerns based on concrete evidence,  two letters. One letter is from the Secretary of the Hooghly District Committee of the CPI(M) and another from the Chairman, Left Front Committee, West Bengal, so that you are familiarized with the ground realities in the state.

I am also enclosing the text of an interview that appeared on the front page of the largest circulated Bengali newspaper – one of the largest circulated dailies in the country – the Ananda Bazar Patrika on May 14. The interview is with the Special Observer appointed by the Election Commission to oversee the election process in the state. Media reports inform that this observer, Shri Sudhir Kumar Rakesh has returned to his original duties in his parent state the moment polling ended on May 12. Hence it is possible that no such oversight by an observer appointed by the Election Commission would be there on the counting day. The interview is in Bengali with the gist in English appended at the end. Since I am aware that one of the honourable Election Commissioners is familiar with Bengali language you can have the benefit of the original transcript without being subjected to possible distortions in a free translation. This interview speaks for itself on the degree of malpractices that have occurred during the polling process in the state of West Bengal.

May I hope that you will take these suggestions seriously and do the needful.

With regards,

Yours sincerely 
(Sitaram Yechury)   
Member, Polit Bureau

Encl:
1. Three letters written by the Chairman, Left Front Committee, West Bengal
2. A letter from the Secretary of the CPI (M) Hooghly District Committee

3. The transcript of the interview that appeared in the Ananda Bazar Patrika of observer Shri Sudhir Kumar Rakesh on May 14, 2014

The Dignity of Santana Mondal

By Vijay Prashad

EPW, Vol - XLIX No. 20, May 17, 2014 | Vijay Prashad
Web Exclusives

Santana Mondal, a dalit woman supporter of the Communist Party of India (Marxist), was attacked by Trinamool Congress men for defying their diktat and exercising her franchise. This incident illustrates the nature of the large-scale violence which has marred the 2014 Lok Sabha elections in West Bengal. Serious allegations of booth capturing and voter intimidation  have been levelled against the ruling TMC.

Vijay Prashad (vp01@aub.edu.lb) is the Edward Said Chair at the American University of Beirut, Lebanon.

Santana Mondal, a 35 year old woman, belongs to the Arambagh Lok Sabha parliamentary constituency in Hooghly district, West Bengal. She lives in Naskarpur with her two daughters and her sister Laxmima. The sisters work as agricultural labourers. Mondal and Laxmima are supporters of the Communist Party of India-Marxist [CPI(M)], whose candidate Sakti Mohan Malik is a sitting Member of Parliament (MP). Before  voting took place in the Arambagh constituency on 30 April, political activists from the ruling Trinamool Congress (TMC) had reportedly threatened everyone in the area against voting for the Left Front, of which the CPI(M) is an integral part.  Mondal ignored the threats. Her nephew Pradip also disregarded the intimidation and became a polling agent for the CPI(M) at one of the booths.

After voting had taken place, three political activists of the TMC visited  Mondal’s home. They wanted her nephew Pradip but could not find him there. On 6 May, two days later, the men returned. They had come for retribution. They kidnapped  Mondal, took her to a deserted place beat her savagely and made three deep cuts in her breasts. . Doctors at the Walsh hospital in Sreerampore, the district headquarters, stitched up her wounds and saved her life. Still in pain, Mondal remembered refusing to budge when the men threatened her. “What will you do?” she asked them. “If you will burn down my house, I will sleep in the open. What will you do? You will kill us all, but how many will you kill? There are still many more who will hold the red flag.”

Red Flag Family

Mondal is not a member of the CPI(M) or of any other political party. She does, however, come from what is often called a “red flag family”. Her parents were landless field workers who were part of the movement that struggled for land reforms and registry of tenancy rights; a struggle that propelled the Left Front to power in West Bengal from 1977 to 2011. The scheduled castes  and the scheduled tribes of Hooghly provided support to the Left parties.  Mondal comes from a dalit family, which benefited from the land reforms of the 1980s. “My parents”, she told the CPI-M leader Brinda Karat, “got their land because of the red flag. The red flag gave them hope”.

In 1980, at the beginning of the Left Front’s rule, a survey in Hooghly found that “agrarian categories corresponded to caste categories”. In other words, dalits had no land. Two decades later, a third of all dalit households in Hooghly owned land, and literacy rate  had risen from 13% in 1961 to 59% in 2001. More than half of those who received land under the Left Front reforms  were dalits and tribals.  Mondal’s parents were among those who gained land, and it was through this land that they were able to thrive.

The  opportunities for upward mobility provided by her parents slipped away from  Mondal when her husband abandoned her and their two daughters. “People asked me, what will you do,” after her husband left her. “I told them, I am not afraid. I will work. I have brought up my two daughters single-handedly, employed as an agricultural worker. I am not dependent on anyone. My sister and I work so that our families can live. We don’t have to bow before anyone”.

Violence Unleashed

A day before polling in Arambagh, violence tore through the district. There are conflicting accounts of the incident. Both the sides involved–the TMC and the CPI(M)–claimed that it was the other group that was responsible for initiating the violence. In Gaurhati area of Arambagh, Tarun Roy and other  members of the CPI(M) claimed that it was the TMC men, led by Tapan Dasgupta,  who attacked them. The police promptly arrested CPI(M)’s Roy on the TMC’s complaint and left it at that. Mozammel Haque, a local leader of the CPI(M), complained that “the police were harassing our party without proper investigation”.

The TMC men went from house to house warning people like  Mondal not to vote for the Left Front candidate Sakti Mohan Malik. They told them to vote for the TMC candidate Aparupa Poddar, a lawyer, instead. It was also around this time that the TMC seems to have begun executing, what can only be called, its massive ballot theft plan. The extent of electoral rigging has been particularly egregious; in one of the polling booths in Atma (Howrah), 100% of the votes had been cast by 9 am! The CPI(M) alleged  that 826  polling stations  had experienced large-scale vote-rigging and booth-capturing.

According to  conventional wisdom, this kind of violence during elections is a routine affair with the Left as much to blame as any  other political party. But in the present context, denying the virulence of the TMC’s electoral violence appears impossible. Even The Statesman (Kolkata), not known for its sympathy for the Left, reported in no uncertain terms on 1 May that the TMC indulged in poll violence, All the major political parties like BJP, CPI-M and Congress demanded re-poll in various Assembly segments as they claimed that Trinamul Congress had unleashed a reign of terror and captured many booths in all the three constituencies with the highest number in Arambagh.

The Election Commission, which monitors the process, refused to entertain most of these complaints–including the one regarding booth-capturing in Atma. The special election observer Sudhir Kumar Rakesh did, however, take up one of the booth capturing  complaints from the Lok Sabha constituency of Hooghly. In one of the polling stations, the Election Commission found that the local TMC leader had taken charge of the booth – giving proxy votes to his supporters. This was one of the sixty booths in Hooghly that the CPI(M) had complained about.

Violence Ignored

The apparent impunity that governs the TMC led the three men to  Mondal’s home after the voting day. They came to inflict violence because they know that this is their coin, and that they are rarely forced to repay it. Though Mondal has identified the men to the police,  none of them have been arrested as yet. One of the men is from a dominant caste, which means that  he should be charged under the 1989 Scheduled Castes and Tribes (Prevention of Violence) Act. Nothing of the sort has happened. The CPI(M)’s Brinda Karat and other leaders have lodged formal complaints with the National Human Rights Commission,  the Scheduled Castes Commission, as well as the West Bengal government. There has been no response from any of these organizations; Mondal has not heard from the authorities either.

The last and the fifth phase of elections in the state witnessed wide-spread violence in 17 constituencies which went to polls on 12 May.  Bengali television channels have been repeatedly telecast footage of poll violence orchestrated by the TMC. To cite a few examples Tapas Sinha, the Left Front candidate from Kanthi constituency, was beaten up by a gang controlled by the TMC’s Pradhaan brothers; Sayandeb Mitra, the state president of the Democratic Youth Federation of India, the CPI(M)’s youth wing, was  beaten in Belghoria in the outskirts of Kolkata. Ajit Bhuiyan, a CPI(M) worker, committed  suicide because he was  threatened by the TMC. These incidents indicate the level of violence on the ground. “In such an atmosphere of widespread terror and intimidation”, wrote the CPI(M) politburo member Sitaram Yechury to the Chief Election Commissioner, “no free and fair polls can take place.”

Santana Mondal is fearless and hopeful. From her hospital bed, in immense pain, she says, “Don’t worry about me. I know the days are coming when  TMC’s goonda (gangster) raj will end.”


Sunday, April 6, 2014

এরাজ্যে লড়াই গণতন্ত্র পুনরুদ্ধারেরও: সাক্ষাৎকারে বললেন বিমান বসু


এবারের লোকসভা নির্বাচনে এরাজ্যে গণতান্ত্রিক অধিকারকে
পুনঃপ্রতিষ্ঠিত করা এবং নৈরাজ্যের পরিবেশ থেকে
রাজ্যবাসীকে মুক্ত করার লড়াইও লড়ছেন বামপন্থীরা।
শনিবার গণশক্তিকে দেওয়া এক একান্ত সাক্ষাৎকারে
বামফ্রন্ট চেয়ারম্যান ও সি পি আই (এম) পশ্চিমবঙ্গ
রাজ্য কমিটির সম্পাদক বিমান বসু একথা বলেছেন

সাক্ষাৎকারে তিনি বলেন, গোটা দেশে একটি অ-কংগ্রেসী, অ-বি জে পি, গণতান্ত্রিক ও ধর্মনিরপেক্ষ সরকার গড়ার লক্ষ্যে লড়াই করছেন বামপন্থীরা। এই  সরকার জনস্বার্থবাহী বিকল্প কর্মসূচী রূপায়ণে পথ চলবে। আমরা মনে করি এটা বাস্তবে সম্ভব, লাতিন আমেরিকার কয়েকটি দেশই এর আগে এমন উদাহরণ তৈরি করেছে। একইসঙ্গে এবারের নির্বাচনে আমরা পশ্চিমবঙ্গে গত তিন বছরে গণতন্ত্র ও ব্যক্তিস্বাধীনতার ওপর যে তীব্র আক্রমণ নামিয়ে আনা হয়েছে, তাকে বন্ধ করার লক্ষ্যেও লড়াই চালাচ্ছি। গণতান্ত্রিক অধিকার ও মানবিক অধিকারকে পুনঃপ্রতিষ্ঠিত করার লড়াইও এই নির্বাচনী লড়াইয়ের সঙ্গে যুক্ত। এরাজ্য থেকে সংসদে বামপন্থীদের শক্তিবৃদ্ধি করার মধ্যে দিয়ে এই লড়াই জোরদার হবে। সাক্ষাৎকারটি নিয়েছেন অজয় দাশগুপ্ত।

প্রশ্ন: ২০০৯সালে পঞ্চদশ লোকসভা নির্বাচনে বামপন্থীদের আসনসংখ‌্যা কমে যাওয়ার পর বিশেষ করে কর্পোরেট সংবাদমাধ্যমের পক্ষ থেকে জাতীয় রাজনীতিতে বামপন্থীরা প্রাসঙ্গিকতা হারিয়েছে বলে প্রচার করে থাকে। এই অভিযোগ সম্পর্কে আপনার বক্তব্য কী?

বিমান বসু: ২০০৯ সালের লোকসভা নির্বাচনে সংসদে বামপন্থীদের শক্তি কমায় ক্ষতি হয়েছে গণ-আন্দোলনের। ক্ষতি হয়েছে কেন্দ্রীয় সরকারকে জনস্বার্থবিরোধী নীতি কার্যকরী করতে বাধা দেওয়ার শক্তি দুর্বল হওয়ায়। কারণ, ২০০৪ সালে ৬১জন বামপন্থী সাংসদ থাকায় যেভাবে রাষ্ট্রায়ত্ত সংস্থার বিলগ্নীকরণ করা বা বেসরকারীকরণ করা, পেট্রোল-ডিজেলের মূল্যবৃদ্ধি ঘটিয়ে মানুষের ওপর বোঝা চাপানোর কাজে কার্যকরীভাবে বাধা দেওয়া সম্ভব হয়েছিল, তা আর এখন সম্ভবপর হচ্ছে না। অন্যদিকে, রেগা অথবা কৃষিঋণ মকুব করা ইত‌্যাদি জনস্বার্থবাহী প্রকল্প রূপায়ণে চাপ সৃষ্টি করাও সম্ভব হয়েছিল। এতে শুধু সংশ্লিষ্ট রাষ্ট্রায়ত্ত সংস্থাগুলির শ্রমিক-কর্মচারীরাই নয় বা ঋণগ্রস্ত কৃষকরাই নয়, দেশের অর্থনীতিকে দেশের সাধারণ মানুষের স্বার্থে পরিচালিত করার লক্ষ্যে চালিত করার চেষ্টা করা সম্ভব হচ্ছিলো। সংসদে বামপন্থীদের সংখ‌্যা কমে যাওয়ায় কর্পোরেট মহলের সুবিধা হয়েছে, গরিব সাধারণ মানুষের সর্বনাশ হয়েছে। তাইতো, বামপন্থীদের সংখ‌্যা কমাতে এবারও কর্পোরেট মহল উঠেপড়ে লেগেছে। তবে জনস্বার্থে দেশব‌্যাপী আন্দোলন-সংগ্রামের ময়দানে বামপন্থীরা আগেও যেমন প্রাসঙ্গিক ছিলেন, এখনও তেমনই আছেন।

প্রশ্ন: ষোড়শ লোকসভা নির্বাচনে  জাতীয় রাজনীতিকে বামপন্থীরা কোন অভিমুখে নিয়ে যেতে চাইছেন?

বিমান বসু: দেশের মানুষ গত দশ বছর ধরে কংগ্রেসের নেতৃত্বে ইউ পি এ সরকারকে দেখেছেন। তার আগে ছয় বছর ধরে বি জে পি-র নেতৃত্বে এন ডি এ-সরকারকেও দেখেছেন। এই দুই সরকারই উদারীকরণের নীতি অনুসরণ করে চলেছে, গত দুই দশক ধরে যার বিষময় ফল গোটা দেশের সঙ্গে এরাজ্যেও আমরা উপলব্ধি করছি। জনসংখ্যার মুষ্টিমেয় অংশ এর সুফল পেয়েছে, আর ৮৬কোটি ৩০লক্ষ মানুষকে প্রতিদিন মাত্র ২০টাকায় জীবন নির্বাহ করতে হচ্ছে। দুটো ভারত তৈরি হয়েছে, একটা গরিব, নিঃস্বদের ভারত, আরেকটা বড়লোকদের ভারত। এর সঙ্গে যুক্ত হয়েছে প্রত্যক্ষ সাম্প্রদায়িক প্রচারের মধ্যে দিয়ে দেশের মানুষকে সাম্প্রদায়িক বিভাজনের দিকে ঠেলে দেওয়া, যেটা বি জে পি করছে। তাই আমরা বামপন্থীরা চাইছি কেন্দ্রে একটি অ-কংগ্রেসী, অ-বি জে পি, গণতান্ত্রিক ও ধর্মনিরপেক্ষ সরকার গড়ে তোলা, যে সরকার সাধারণ মানুষের স্বার্থে বিকল্প কর্মসূচী রূপায়ণ করবে। এই লক্ষ্যে আমরা প্রচেষ্টা চালাচ্ছি।

প্রশ্ন: কিন্তু বামপন্থীরা যে সরকার গড়ার কথা বলছেন, তার নেতৃত্ব দেবে কে? কংগ্রেস এবং বি জে পি তো তাদের নেতা কে হবে, তা ঘোষণা করে দিয়েছে।

বিমান বসু: আমাদের কাছে নেতা নয়, নীতি বড়। নির্বাচনকে আমরা একটি রাজনৈতিক সংগ্রাম বলে মনে করি, আমরা বলি নীতির লড়াই। এবারের নির্বাচনেই হঠাৎ করে দেখছি প্রধানমন্ত্রী পদপ্রার্থী ঘোষণা করা হলো। এসব যেসব দেশে প্রত‌্যক্ষ (ডাইরেক্ট) নির্বাচন আছে, সেখানে হয়। আমাদের দেশের সংবিধান অনুযায়ী নির্বাচনে যে দল বা জোট সংখ‌্যাগরিষ্ঠতা পাবে, ফলপ্রকাশের পর তারা বসে নেতা নির্বাচন করবে এবং তিনিই প্রধানমন্ত্রী হবেন। এটা স্পষ্ট যে, এখন আর কোনও দলের পক্ষে এককভাবে সরকার গড়া সম্ভব নয়। তাই কোয়ালিশন সরকার হলে, কোয়ালিশনের শরিকরা বসেই ঠিক করতে হবে কে নেতা।  

প্রশ্ন: গোটা দেশে বামপন্থীদের শক্তিবৃদ্ধির প্রশ্নে পশ্চিমবঙ্গের ফলাফল সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। এবারের নির্বাচনে পশ্চিমবঙ্গে আপনারা প্রচারের কেন্দ্রে কোন কোন বিষয়কে আনতে চাইছেন?    

বিমান বসু: অবশ্যই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। কারণ, বামপন্থী আন্দোলন-সংগঠন যে রাজ্যগুলিতে প্রসারিত, তার মধ্যে অন্যতম পশ্চিমবঙ্গ এবং এরাজ্যে ৪২টি লোকসভা আসন রয়েছে। বামপন্থী আন্দোলনও এরাজ্যে ঐতিহ্যশালী। গত প্রায় তিন বছর সময়কালে তৃণমূল সরকার যেভাবে গণতন্ত্র ও ব্যক্তিস্বাধীনতার ওপর আক্রমণ নামিয়ে আনছে, তা অবিলম্বে বন্ধ করা জরুরী। এই সময়ে ১৪৭জন বামফ্রন্ট নেতা-কর্মী খুন হয়েছেন, বহু কর্মী আক্রমণে পঙ্গু হয়ে গেছেন, হাজার হাজার কর্মী ঘরছাড়া, মিথ‌্যা মামলার আসামী হয়ে দিন কাটাচ্ছেন। মানুষের গণতান্ত্রিক অধিকারকে পুনঃপ্রতিষ্ঠিত করার লড়াইকে আমরা এই নির্বাচনী লড়াইয়ের সঙ্গে যুক্ত করতে চাই। অন্যদিকে, গোটা রাজ্যে আইন-শৃঙ্খলার চরম অবনতিতে নারী নির্যাতনসহ যে নৈরাজ্যের পরিবেশ সৃষ্টি হয়েছে, রাজ্যবাসীকে তার থেকে মুক্ত করার জন্যও আমরা লড়াই চালাচ্ছি। অবশ্যই, জনগণের আশু জরুরী দাবিগুলিকে পূরণ করার লক্ষ্যেও আমাদের প্রচার আন্দোলন চলবে। রাজ্যবাসীর কাছে এই সমস্ত বিষয় তুলে  ধরে আমরা ৪২টি কেন্দ্রে বামফ্রন্ট প্রার্থীদের জয়ী করার আহ্বান জানাচ্ছি।

প্রশ্ন: এবারের নির্বাচনে দেখা যাচ্ছে, রাজ্যের শাসক দল তৃণমূলের পক্ষ থেকে বেশ কয়েকজন সেলিব্রিটিকে প্রার্থী করা হয়েছে। অথচ বামপন্থীরা সেরকম কাউকে প্রার্থী করেনি। কেন?

বিমান বসু: আমি আগেই বলেছি, নির্বাচন আমাদের কাছে রাজনৈতিক লড়াই। নির্বাচনকে কেন্দ্র করে মানুষের কাছে আমাদের কর্মীরা যান এবং রাজনৈতিক বিষয় তুলে ধরেন। এই জন্য আমরা বিভিন্ন বিষয়ে লক্ষ লক্ষ রাজনৈতিক প্রচার পুস্তিকা প্রকাশ করেছি। অনেকেই আমাদের প্রশ্ন করেন, আপনারা সেলিব্রিটি কাউকে দাঁড় করান না কেন? আমাদের প্রার্থীদের বেশির ভাগই হয় রাজনৈতিক অঙ্গনে পোড় খাওয়া, রাজনৈতিক বোধ ও বিচারবুদ্ধিসম্পন্ন এবং যে নীতির দ্বারা সাধারণ মানুষের স্বার্থরক্ষা করা সম্ভব সেই কর্মযজ্ঞে যুক্ত থাকা ব্যক্তি। মুলত এই ধারার ব্যক্তিদের মধ্যে থেকেই আমাদের প্রার্থী মনোনয়ন করা হয়ে থাকে। তবে কখনো ছাত্র-যুব আন্দোলন থেকে উঠে আসা কিছু নবীনকেও আমরা প্রার্থী করি।    

প্রশ্ন: রাজ্যে তৃণমূল সরকারের নেতা-নেত্রীদের দাবি হলো তাঁরা প্রতিশ্রুতির ৯০-৯৯শতাংশ কাজ শেষ করে ফেলছেন। উন্নয়নের জোয়ারের কারণেই মানুষ তাঁদের ভোট দেবেন। এই প্রসঙ্গে আপনাদের বক্তব্য কী?

বিমান বসু: আমি সংবাদপত্রে বা টিভি-তে রাজ্য সরকারের প্রতিনিধিদের এই ধরণের সোচ্চার ঘোষণা শুনি, তখন হতবাক হয়ে যাই! একবার দেখেছিলাম, ২০০দিনে ৮০ভাগ কাজ হয়ে গেছে বলে দাবি করা হচ্ছে। এ কখনো সম্ভব! আর এখন বলা হচ্ছে আড়াই বছরে ৯৯ভাগ কাজ শেষ হয়ে গেছে! অথচ এই সময়ে রাজ্যে ৮৯জন গরিব কৃষক দেনার জ্বালায় আত্মহত‌্যা করতে বাধ্য হয়েছেন। অসংখ্য গরিব কৃষক, বর্গাচাষী তাঁদের জমিতে ফসল তুলতে গিয়ে বাধা পেয়েছেন। অনেক কৃষক ধান, পাট, আলু চাষ করে ফসলের ন‌্যায্য দাম না পেয়ে চাষের এলাকা কমাতে বাধ্য হয়েছেন। আবার এই সময়কালে অসংখ্য ছাত্র-ছাত্রী শিক্ষাক্ষেত্রে চরম বিশৃঙ্খলার জন্য নানান আশঙ্কার শিকার হয়ে মানসিকভাবে বিধ্বস্ত হয়েছেন। যারা চাকরি করছিলেন, তাদের অনেকের চাকরি অনিশ্চিত হয়েছে, নতুন চাকরির সুযোগ সঙ্কুচিত হয়েছে। চুক্তিভিত্তিক কিছু চাকরি হলেও বিপুল সংখ্যক পদ শুন্য রয়েছে। নিত্যপ্রয়োজনীয় জিনিসের অস্বাভাবিক মূল্যবৃদ্ধি ঘটেছে। সবচেয়ে বিপজ্জনক হলো, তৃণমূল সরকারের শাসনে আইন-শৃঙ্খলার চরম অবনতি ঘটেছে। প্রতিদিন আমার মা-বোনেদের ইজ্জত লুঠ হচ্ছে, তাঁদের মর্যাদাহানি হচ্ছে। এই যখন অবস্থা, তখন কোন মাপকাঠিতে আমরা ধরবো যে ৯৯শতাংশ কাজ হয়ে গেছে? হয়তো রাজ্যে নতুন শিল্প গড়ে তোলার ৯৯শতাংশ সম্ভাবনায় ইতি টানা হয়েছে!

প্রশ্ন: গত লোকসভা নির্বাচনের পর বিধানসভা নির্বাচন ও পঞ্চায়েত সাধারণ নির্বাচনেও পশ্চিমবঙ্গে বামফ্রন্টের ফল খারাপ হয়েছে। পর্যালোচনায় অন‌্যান্য কারণের সঙ্গে সাংগঠনিক দুর্বলতাকেও আপনারা চিহ্নিত করেছেন। এই দুর্বলতাকে কতটা কাটিয়ে তোলা সম্ভব হয়েছে?

বিমান বসু: আমরা আমাদের সংগঠনের দুর্বলতাকে কখনও আড়াল করতে চাই না। আমরা নির্বাচনী পর্যালোচনায় লক্ষ্য করেছি, অন‌্যান্য কারণের সঙ্গে সংগঠনের ঢিলে-ঢালা ভাবও খারাপ ফলের একটা অন্যতম কারণ। স্বাভাবিকভাবে আমরা চেষ্টা করছি, সন্ত্রাসের পরিবেশ থাকলেও সংগঠনকে সঠিকভাবে পরিচালনা করতে। একাজ ওপর থেকে একেবারে নিচুতলা পর্যন্ত সর্বত্র সম্পন্ন করার ওপর গুরুত্ব দিতে হবে। তাই রাজ্যগত এবং জেলাগতভাবে কয়েকবার বর্ধিত অধিবেশন করে সংগঠনের ঢিলেঢালা ভাব কাটানো ও বিভিন্ন স্তরের নেতৃস্থানীয় কর্মীবাহিনীকে আড়ষ্টতামুক্ত করার উদ্যোগ নেওয়া হয়েছেএকইসঙ্গে, ধারাবাহিক রাজনৈতিক-সাংগঠনিক কর্মসূচী নিয়ে এবং নিরন্তর মতাদর্শগত রাজনৈতিক শিক্ষার চর্চা অব‌্যাহত রেখে কমিউনিস্ট ও বামপন্থী গণআন্দোলনের লক্ষ্যে পথ চলতে হচ্ছে।

প্রশ্ন: গত পঞ্চায়েত নির্বাচন রাজ্যের বিস্তীর্ণ অঞ্চলে সন্ত্রাসের পরিবেশে অনুষ্ঠিত হয়েছে। আসন্ন লোকসভা নির্বাচনে তৃণমূলের সন্ত্রাসের কৌশল কতটা কার্যকরী হবে বলে আপনি মনে করেন? এক্ষেত্রে নির্বাচন কমিশনের ভূমিকা কী সন্তোষজনক?

বিমান বসু: আমরা এখনো মনে করি, গত পঞ্চায়েত নির্বাচনে যেভাবে মনোনয়ন পেশে বাধা থেকে শুরু করে ভোট লুঠ করা হয়েছে, ঠিক সেরকমটাই লোকসভা নির্বাচনেও হবে, এটা হয়তো বা সত্য নাও হতে পারে। ইতোমধ্যে ভোটারদেরও কিছু অভিজ্ঞতা হয়েছে। আমরাও মুখ্য নির্বাচন কমিশনারের কাছে বারবার বিষয়টি তুলে ধরার চেষ্টা করেছি। জনগণও তাদের অভিজ্ঞতার ভিত্তিতে নিজের ভোট নিজে দেওয়ার জন্য নিশ্চয়ই উদ্যোগী হবেন এবং নিজেদের কৌশলেই তৃণমূলী সন্ত্রাসের কৌশলকে পরাস্ত করতে অগ্রসর হবেন বলে প্রত‌্যাশা করছি। আমরা ‌আশা করবো, নির্বাচন কমিশনও তাদের উপযুক্ত ভূমিকা গ্রহণ করবে।

প্রশ্ন: আপনারা বলছেন, পশ্চিমবঙ্গে নির্বাচনী লড়াই হবে মুখ্যত বামপন্থীদের সঙ্গে শাসক দল তৃণমূলের। কিন্তু রাজ্যের ৩-৪টি জেলায় কংগ্রেস এখনো প্রধান শক্তি। অন্যদিকে, গোটা দেশে সাম্প্রদায়িক শক্তির নতুন করে উত্থানের প্রেক্ষিতে বি জে পি-ও এরাজ্যে মাথা তুলতে চাইছে। তৃণমূলের সঙ্গে এই দুই বিপদের বিরুদ্ধে লড়াইকে আপনারা কিভাবে দেখছেন?  

বিমান বসু: এবারের নির্বাচনে রাজ্যের ৪২টি আসনেই বামফ্রন্ট, তৃণমূল, কংগ্রেস এবং বি জে পি প্রার্থী দিয়েছে। তার মানে এই নয় যে, কংগ্রেস বা বি জে পি-র সঙ্গে সব আসনে তৃণমূলের প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বিতা হচ্ছে। এর আগেও আমাদের অভিজ্ঞতায় দেখেছি, কোথাও কোথাও তৃণমূলের সঙ্গে কংগ্রেসের, আবার কোথাও তৃণমূলের সঙ্গে বি জে পি-র তলে তলে বোঝাপড়া হয়েছে। আমরা প্রতিটি কেন্দ্রেই সুস্পষ্টভাবে উল্লেখ করেছি, কোনো ভোট ভাগাভাগির অঙ্কে মাথা ঘামানো যাবে না, বামফ্রন্টের পক্ষে ভোট বাড়িয়ে জয়লাভের জন্য চেষ্টা করতে হবে। সেই অনুযায়ী নির্বাচনী সংগঠনকেও আটোসাঁটো করতে হবে। তবে এটাও ঠিক, ৪২টি কেন্দ্রের কোথাও কোথাও কংগ্রেস ভীষণভাবে প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বিতায় আছে। আবার কয়েকটা আসনে বি জে পি-ও জোর লড়াই দিতে চাইছে। প্রতিটি কেন্দ্রেই রাজনৈতিকভাবে এদের মোকাবিলা করে বামফ্রন্টের পক্ষে আমরা জয়লাভের লক্ষ্যে দৃঢ়ভাবে অগ্রসর হওয়ার চেষ্টা করছি

প্রশ্ন: বি জে পি একদিকে সাম্প্রদায়িক বিভাজন সৃষ্টি করছে। তাছাড়া বিভিন্ন মহল থেকে একটা অভিযোগ রয়েছে যে আমাদের প্রতিবেশী রাষ্ট্রের সঙ্গে সমস্যার সমাধানে বি জে পি আদৌও আগ্রহী নয়। বরং ওদের নীতি অনেক ক্ষেত্রেই সমস্যা বাড়িয়ে তুলেছে। এই বিষয়টি সম্পর্কে আপনি যদি কিছু বলেন।

বিমান বসু: বি জে পি যে সাম্প্রদায়িক বিভাজনের নীতি নিয়ে চলে, তাতে শুধু মুসলিম সম্প্রদায়েরই নয়, হিন্দু সমাজেরও ক্ষতি হয়। কারণ এই সাম্প্রদায়িক বিভাজনের বিষ উভয় সম্প্রদায়ের মানুষের মধ্যে ছড়িয়ে পড়ে, যা আমাদের সমাজের ঐক্য, সংহতিকে ক্ষতিগ্রস্ত করে, সম্প্রীতির মেলবন্ধনকে দুর্বল করে। এটা ঠিক যে, বাংলাদেশের সঙ্গে আমাদের দেশের বিস্তীর্ণ সীমান্ত এলাকা রয়েছে। এরমধ্যে বেশকিছু এলাকায় ছিটমহল সমস্যা রয়েছে। এছাড়া রয়েছে জলবন্টন সংক্রান্ত দ্বিপাক্ষিক সমস্যা। দুই দেশের স্বার্থেই দ্বিপাক্ষিক আলোচনার ভিত্তিতে এই সমস্যার সমাধান হওয়া উচিত। বাংলাদেশে মৌলবাদী শক্তির উত্থান হলে এখানেও মৌলবাদীরা মাথাচাড়া দেয়। অতীত দিনে যাঁরা বাংলাদেশে ছিলেন বর্তমানে এই দেশে আছেন তাঁরা এই সমস্ত ঘটনায় উদ্বিগ্ন হনতাঁরা চান সম্প্রীতির পরিবেশ। বি জে পি এটা চায় না। আমরা সবসময়ই চাই দুই দেশের সমস্যার ক্ষেত্রগুলি দ্বিপাক্ষিক আলোচনার ভিত্তিতে আন্তরিকতার সঙ্গে সমাধান হোক।

প্রশ্ন: শেষ প্রশ্ন। এবারের নির্বাচনে বামফ্রন্ট কতটা ঐক্যবদ্ধ ও প্রত্যয়ী হয়ে লড়ছে?

বিমান বসু: এবার প্রতিটি কেন্দ্রে বামফ্রন্ট অতীতের তুলনায় অনেক বেশি ঐক্যবদ্ধ। বামফ্রন্টের শরিক দলগুলির মধ্যে বোঝাপড়া অনেক বেশি উন্নত। আমার অভিজ্ঞতায় দেখেছি, যেখানে যে দলেরই প্রার্থী থাক না কেন, বামফ্রন্টের শরিক দলগুলির কর্মীরা কাঁধে কাঁধ মিলিয়ে লড়াইয়ের ময়দানে শামিল রয়েছেন। বামফ্রন্টগতভাবে নিজেদের যুক্ত রেখে নির্বাচনী অভিযান চালাচ্ছেন।


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